Chronology of Dae Jang Geum The chronological time line of the Jewel in the Palace drama:
1479King Seong-jongÂ’s queen was ousted from the palace.
The reason is that she dared to scratch on the kingÂ’s cheek because of her jealousy.
1482The ousted queen was executed by poison, coughing up blood.
She left her mother a piece of fabric permeated by her blood, saying “show this blood when my son becomes a king”
(* The execution was fictionally carried out by Jang-geumÂ’s father in episode 1.)
1494Her crown prince “Yeon-san” became the 10th ruler of Chosun dynasty.
King Yeon-san was not so bad at the beginning. He was just a lonely king dreaming about a kingdom of an absolute monarch.
1497Jang-geum was born.
1504King Yeon-san finally knew the truth of his motherÂ’s death.
He almost got mad and killed all the people related to his motherÂ’s death remorselessly without weighing their sin.
(* Jang GeumÂ’s father was arrested and mother was killed, leaving Jang Geum alone, in episode 2.)
1506Coup dÂ’etat. King Yeon-san was ousted 12 years after his coronation.
King Jung-Jong (1488~1544), the 11th ruler of Chosun dynasty, mounted the throne at the age of 18. He was Yeon-sanÂ’s younger brother by a different mother.
(* Little Jang Geum took part in the coup without intention, which made her go to the palace as a royal kitchen maid in episode 3. )
However, King Jung-jongÂ’s first wife was also forced to be ousted by cabinet ministers who led to the coup, because her family members were related to the deposed king.
(* King Jung-jong was deeply grieved over losing his beloved wife, but he had no actual power to protect her. He knew that he was just a kind of puppet king appointed by ministers. )
1515King Jung-jongÂ’s second queen died soon after giving birth to a son. Later, the son became crown prince.
“Jo Gwang-jo (1482~1519)”, a famous social reformist, passed the state exam to be a government officer.
1517King Jung-jong married his third wife, Queen “Mun-jeong” (1501~1565).
(* It is the young queen who is appearing on “The Great Jang-geum” drama.)
1518“Jo Gwang-jo” eventually came into power of the government with supports of the king.
Jung-jong took advantage of him in order to weaken the political power of ministers as well as to strengthen his position as an absolute monarch.
1519Ministers entrapped Jo Gwang-jo by using leaves saying “Jo will be a new king”. Rumors spread.
Jo Gwang Jo was finally expelled and executed with an allegation of high treason.
(* Jang Geum and Lady Han was also expelled in connection with this case, although they didnÂ’t have any connection in actual.)
1520The (dead) second queenÂ’s son was chosen as crown prince.
(* He would be “In-jong (1515~1545)”, the 12th king of Chosun dynasty)
1534Queen Mun-jeong (the third queen) gave birth to Prince “Kyeong-won”.
(* He would be “Myeong-jong (1534~1567)”, the 13th king. )
Conflicts over the throne between the two legitimate heirs of the kingdom kicked off.
(* Sir Oh and Choi family are on the side of the crown prince, while the Queen tries to make her son the crown prince.)
1544King Jung-jong died of intestinal obstruction.
The crown prince mounted the throne and became King “In-jong”.
1545King In-jong died just one year after his coronation.
His younger brother “Myeong-jong”, the son of Queen Mun-jeong, became a king at the age of 12.
The Queen Regent Mun-jeongÂ’s reign began.
NB:
The year of episode 37 or 38 could be 1536 or 1537.
The flow of story line is approximately the same as the time line of the history. But age of characters does not fit in. YouÂ’d better ignore the inconsistency of their age with their appearance.