Of Ph.D. taxi drivers and the aging conundrum
Written on 18. Sep, 2009
By Timothy Neo in Opinions
SINGAPORE – He records his exploits and experiences in his blog. His story has a compelling twist to it. Holding a Ph.D. from Stanford University, and a protege under a Nobel Laureate in Physiology and Medicine, he was supposedly at the prime of his scientific career until he was forced out of his job at the Institute of Cell and Molecular Biology. He searched for other jobs until deciding on one ultimately – driving a taxi. He has attracted a fair bit of attention thus far with his engaging style of writing, and some readers of his blog even finished reading all his entries.
He is none other than Dr Cai Mingjie. Some would agree that taxi driving should be viewed as a respectable profession, but no intended disrespect to Dr Cai, it seems he is over-qualified for the job. Nonetheless, one would suspect that he seems to love his new lease of life as a taxi driver, where he is set free from strife of lab politics, and is relishing his new experience. At one instance, he even remarked that a taxi driver is exposed to the real, honest side of his customers because there is no need for the latter to cover his inside with a shell of pretense.
Yet, Dr Cai epitomizes only the tip of the iceberg of the problem in which individuals are over-qualified for their jobs. The aging conundrum contributes to the problem. A survey by the Swiss banking giant UBS found that Singapore is set to be the world’s third-fastest ageing nation, as the proportion of those aged 65 and above will double to 20 per cent in 2020. Life expectancy has reached an all time high, but at the same time, standards of living has increased. According to a study conducted by the Economic Intelligence Unit, Singapore is the 10th most expensive city to live in.
The problem is further compounded by biased hiring practices which favors younger candidates over older ones. It will be difficult for these older candidates to land a job that commensurate with their qualifications, which they took on during their prime. In the end, they will be left with no choice but to take on jobs that they are over-qualified for in order to sustain their surviving years.
The expansion of the educational market means that more people will have the opportunity to earn a degree, unlike during the yesteryears when it was so much harder to win a place in the universities. Nowadays, it is possible to obtain the degree of a well-known university without the need to step on its main campus. Such universities offer their degree programs in satellite campuses based overseas. With increased opportunities for further studies, graduates are now a dime a dozen. It wouldn’t be surprising if one walks on a street within a prime area, and ask 10 random persons if they ever possessed a university degree, and about half of them will say yes. Yet the question is will all of these graduates be able to land a job whose required qualifications commensurate with their degrees? As these graduates age, the likelihood of landing such jobs decreases.
The combined effects of high life expectancy, high costs of living and biased hiring practices towards candidates will create a scenario in which aging personnel will be left with no choice but to turn to jobs that they are over-qualified for in order to sustain themselves for the rest of their lives. This situation will become more and more common in the foreseeable future.