In this posting, I'll tell you why the PAP will never ever establish a minimum wage.
In
this recession, the US unemployment rate soared to 9.4%....and
Singapore's resident unemployment rate is 4.9%. These unemployment
numbers are however not an apples to apples comparison. Before I drill
into the numbers lets start with a story.
In the 1980s
recession, one of my seniors who was about to ORD took leave to attend
an job interview. He was a poly graduate. A few days later he received
the job offer but instead of looking happy, he had this frown on his
face. "I can't believe it but the pay is $400 a month!", he said.
Before the recession, people with his qualifications were paid $750 a
month. He took the job anyway because he couldn't get another one. At
that time, it was possible for a single person to live on $400 a month.
The moral of the story is there is almost always a job available when
you are willing to accept any pay. If you're willing to work for free,
send me a mail and I'll get you a job and you don't have to be
unemployed. It is completely meaningless to talk about employment level
alone without talking about wages. When you compare the umemployment
rate of a country with minimum wages with one without a minimum wage,
you're not comparing apples to apples.
The minimum wage in the
US depends on where you live but the average is US$7 per hour. If a
person works full time, say 8-6pm every weekday, the month salary is
US$1400 or S$2000.
The bottom 10 lowest paying jobs in Singapore are:
Lowest paid jobs*
1. Office cleaner $600
2. Manufacturing labourer and related worker $760
3. Kitchen assistant $991
4. Plastic product machine operator $994
5. Hospital attendant $1,000
6. Travel agency and related clerk $1,016
7. Waiter $1,080
8. Pre-primary education teachers $1,100
9. Lorry attendant $1,102
10. Pest exterminator $1,106
* Based on median starting salary ...data from The New Paper.
See
Obama has a more difficult task creating jobs in his economy because of
the minimum wage - he has to create jobs that pay better than the
minimum wage. All our leaders need to do to get the unemployment rate
down is to tell the people not to be 'fussy' about salary. In other
words, you can say Singaporeans always have employment as it is just a
matter of accepting whatever pay that is offered.
However, what
good is a job if you do make enough to feed your family? If our
economic system is equitable, a person working full time should be able
to raise a family, afford a home have and all the basic necessities.
When you have people working full time and not able to make ends meet,
you have poverty. To make sure people are paid decent salaries, many
developed countries set a minimum wage.
The frequently cited problem with a minimum wage is that it will result in higher unemployment. The above graph illustrates the problem. The way to keep unemployment from becoming higher is to make sure your equilibrium point is close to the minimum wage. Govts can do this by having a robust economy with well paying jobs and making sure the cost of living is contained. With massive imported labor, the Singapore govt has caused the supply curve of labor to shift to the right. This moved our equilibrium point further down from where our minimum wage is. Also, the cost of living increase over the years means our minimum wage has been going up....moving further form the equilibrium point.
The reason why the PAP govt does not set a minimum wage is simple. Unemployment will escalate if they do that. What this means is a large number of Singaporeans are employed at wages way below what they need to live decently. We see this from the stats - 20% of the population make something like $1300 or less.
Being able to establish and enforce a minimum wage says a lot about a govt. If they have created a system in which people who work full time jobs can make a decent salary, setting a minimum will not be problematic. If a govt creates an economy that is dependent on cheap labor and cannot keep the cost of living down because of its other interests, it will never be able to set a minimum wage without creating problems for itself.
Hong Kong aims to introduce a minimum wage by early 2011 [Link]. South Korea already has mimum wage [Link]...so does Japan[Link]...so does Taiwan[Link]...and all developed western countries.
But Singapore? The govt has created a system in which we can never establish a minimum wage....because of the sheer number of people working at income levels that are so low relative to cost of living....a natural consequence of our large income gap.
Next time someone tells you things are better in Singapore because unemployment rate (among residents) is low remember that is only half the story.
Chee Soon Juan pushes for minimun wage in Singapore.
Poverty in Singapore
http://www.yoursdp.org/index.php/truth-abou
Labour